Why Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Will Not Have a Prenup

Prince Harry and Meghan Markle

In what many are calling “the wedding of the year,” Prince Harry of Wales and American actress Meghan Markle are set to get married in May of 2018. With the amount of wealth spread between the two, one might imagine there is an iron-clad prenuptial agreement in place. However, major news outlets (and gossip sites, of course) reported recently that the couple won’t be signing a prenup.

Many were surprised to hear this, especially in the case of someone like Prince Harry, who has an estimated net worth of about $25 million. This news, though, is not shocking to most British citizens. Unlike the United States, prenuptial agreements are not the norm. In fact, according to the firm Burt Brill & Cardens in the UK, prenuptial agreements are not even enforceable in court, although judges are likely to consider and uphold one when making a ruling.

Although it may seem that Prince Harry has significantly more to lose if the couple divorces, it is actually Ms. Markle who is in a more precarious position. The couple will live in a home owned by the royal family. Any national treasures that are part of the prince’s assets are part of the royal collection. Money set up in trusts for him by his late mother Princess Diana likely have provisions prohibiting the splitting of assets between parties. In short, because the royal family owns everything, it would not be divisible in a divorce.

Splitting assets after divorce

Of course, most of us will never marry into royalty. And if we do find ourselves getting divorced, we are more likely to find that splitting up assets can be a challenging and frustrating process. It is difficult enough when it comes to material, tangible possessions such as homes, cars, and any money in our accounts. It can be more challenging for couples with significant assets in retirement accounts, investments, or businesses.

Maryland is what is known as an “equitable distribution” state regarding property distribution. In this case, equitable does not mean equal, but instead what is fair for each party under their personal circumstances.

If a couple cannot agree on how to distribute the marital property, a judge will step in to make the decision. The judge will typically make his or her decision based on the assets and debts of the couple, how those assets were accumulated, and any circumstances that might affect how that property is divided.

The court is interested most in which property is marital, and thus subject to division, and which is separate, and belongs to one party only. Marital property can include anything from stocks and bonds to homes to wedding china—anything acquired together, during the marriage. Non-marital property can include property acquired by either person before the marriage, property acquired through inheritance (like jewelry or a second home), or anything agreed-upon in a prenuptial agreement.

The Maryland divorce attorneys at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC are ready to assist you. We can answer all your questions and stand by your side through the entire process. To reserve a consultation at our office in Annapolis, please call 410.921.2422 or fill out our contact form.

What Are the Rights of a Same-Sex Spouse When a Child is Born to One of the Parents through Intrauterine Insemination?

returning to your maiden name

In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Obergefell v. Hodges, affirmed the right of same-sex couples to marry in every state. But what rights do parents have when only one parent is biologically related to the child? According to a report in Tuscson.com, the Arizona Supreme Court has held that the nonbiological same-sex spouse does have the right to make a parenting claim. The decision is being appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.

The facts of the case

The biological spouse went through intrauterine insemination (also known as “artificial insemination”) with the sperm of anonymous sperm donor. Both spouses agreed to the intrauterine insemination process. The biological parent, Kimberly, gave birth to a boy in 2011. Both Kimberly and her spouse, Suzann, had agreed to a joint-parenting contract and signed wills stating that each spouse were equal parents of the boy. For two years, Suzann raised the boy while Kimberly worked as a doctor. After two years, Kimberly left, took the boy with her, and cut off Suzann from contact with the boy.

Suzann filed for divorce. She also sought parenting time based on an Arizona statute that holds that a husband is presumed to be a parent of any child born with 10 months of the marriage. The boy was born within that 10-month time frame.

The legal issues raised in the state court and on appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court

The Arizona Supreme Court ruled that the 10-month parenting statute applies to same-sex females just like it does to male husbands.

Kimberly, the biological spouse argues that:

Men and women are different. When a child is born to a mother, it is very likely that the male spouse is the biological father. It is not possible, in fact it is impossible, for a female spouse to be the biological father. For this reason, Kimberly argues, the statute does not violate the equal protection provisions of the federal Constitution.

The legislature and not the courts should decide this issue. Kimberly argues that Arizona has not sought to change or modify its parenting law to include a marriage between two female spouses – as other states have done. Oregon, New Jersey, and New York have enacted statutes that specifically include treating female spouses as parents in paternity cases when a child is born through intrauterine insemination. (The Maryland Court of Appeals has also recognized de facto parenting, though no legislation has been forthcoming, and the ruling can apply to all “non-traditional” families, not just same-sex couples.) Kimberly argues that the Supreme Court cannot usurp the authority of the legislature to state clearly the rights of same-sex parents when a child is born through this procedure.

It is not clear how any decision would affect the rights of same-sex male couples to claim parenthood when one spouse donates his sperm to a mother. After all, the case here was decided on very narrow terms based on a literal reading of the statute’s terms, so it is possible that this topic may not be fully resolved.

At Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, our divorce lawyers tackle the tough cases. To speak with one of our attorneys, please call 410.921.2422 or complete our contact form.

Why Business Valuation in Divorce Is a Key Component of Your Financial Security

properly division lawyer in maryland

When spouses divorce, it is critical that your spouse’s business interests be identified and fully valued for several reasons.

  • You have a right to the equitable share of the marital assets, which may include a share in a business.
  • The value of a business is a good indicator of how much income your spouse earns.
  • The amount of gross income your spouse makes affects the amount of child support he/she has to pay and the amount of alimony you may be entitled to receive.

In divorce settlements, one option is to sell the business and then divide the shares in accordance with the equitable distribution split. Often, though, it is not advantageous for either spouse to sell the business interests. Once the business is sold, the owner may no longer have a source of income.

Instead, we find it may be better for some clients to trade their right to a share in the business for something they really want. For example, if a wife wants to keep the marital home, she may be able to buy out her spouse’s equitable share in the home by trading her equitable share in the business.

How is a business valued in Maryland?

The answer depends on the structure of the business and the interest each spouse has in the business.

  • Sole proprietorship. In this business situation, your spouse owns the full business. The value of the business usually is based on a review of how much income the business makes, the value of the assets including real estate and equipment, and the amount of any business debts.
  • Partnership arrangements are usually based on a written partnership agreement. The way in which the partnership interest is valued is usually set forth in the agreement. The interest can also be valued by reviewing the yearly profits, assets, and debts.
  • Corporate interest. Corporate ownership of a business is typically based on the value of the shares of stock multiplied by the number of shares the spouse owns.

Why you want an attorney with experience representing business owners

Our lawyers understand that the value of the business is affected by other issues. When selling a partnership interest, for example, it is usual for one of the other partners to have the first right to buy the spouse’s interest. Partners and shareholders can still work for the companies after they sell their interest – assuming they worked for the company before the sale.

The sale of a business may also be governed by Maryland state law, depending on the type of business you have. Furthermore, the timing of the sale of a business interest may affect the amount of personal taxes a spouse must pay. Even if you and your spouse agree completely on how and when to divide a business, there are still other considerations to review.

Our attorneys understand that dividing a business is different than dividing the furniture or the cookware. We work with professional business appraisers, accountants, tax professionals, and other financial business professionals who can document the worth of a business. Our lawyers explain to our clients that the value of a business is what an interested buyer would pay to a willing seller.

At Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, our lawyers understand that preparation and strategy are essential to obtaining a strong settlement for our clients. To speak with our lawyers, please call 410.921.2422 or complete our contact form.

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What Should You Bring to an Initial Divorce Consultation?

A few things that you should bring to your initial divorce consultation. First, bring any pleadings that have already been filed in your case, whether they were served on you, or you did the serving.

Next, make sure to fill out and bring to your consultation the initial intake form. So, that document will give basic facts about your family, the assets that you all have, children – the whole nine yards.

The next thing that you want to make sure to bring is your last tax return and any pay stubs so that we can run a child support guideline if children are involved; or if there’s an alimony claim to be made, we can do an assessment using that financial data.

The last thing, probably most important, is to bring a list of questions. This is your first opportunity to ask everything that comes to mind, and you want to get maximum value from that initial consultation.

Thank you.

Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC is a premier Annapolis family law firm, representing clients throughout Maryland. To reserve a consolation with a skilled divorce attorney from our firm, please call 410.921.2422, or fill out our contact form

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What is Important When Choosing a Family Law Attorney?

These are some things that you should consider when choosing a family law attorney. First, the experience. You need to make sure that the attorney is experienced, not just in the subject matter that your case is involved in, but also experienced in the court room where your case will be heard.

Secondly, you need to make certain that they are available to handle the demands of your case.

Next, you also want to make sure that you can afford this attorney. There’s nothing worse than starting out and building a relationship with attorney and finding that you have to either go it on your own or find someone else, because you can’t hang in there with the demands, the financial demands of the case.

And finally, temperament is important. You want to make certain that you’re comfortable with this person; you’re gonna spend a lot of time with him or her. And so the personal dynamics between the two of you is crucial.

Thank you.

You want to choose the right attorney for your needs. At Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, we have represented clients throughout Maryland in complex divorce and family law cases for years. To reserve a consolation time with an experienced divorce lawyer at our office in Annapolis, please call 410.921.2422, or fill out our contact form.

The Battle for the Embryo Wages On

embryo lawyer

When a couple divorces, one of the first things they must do is decide how to divide their assets. If they are parents, they must also decide how to “divide” their time with their children, so that both parents have quality parenting time, and can contribute to the children’s well-being and growth. Both of these divisions are important, and even the most amicable of couples can find themselves at odds when it comes time to make the decisions.

For some divorcing couples, however, these two very different factors are part of a larger issue. When a couple decides to freeze viable embryos, and then later decides to divorce, there are additional issues. The Washington Post recently reported on a Colorado couple named Drake and Mandy Rooks. When they divorced, the judge gave custody of the children to Mandy – but custody of the embryos went to Drake. Now, she is fighting to keep them frozen, while he wants them to be destroyed.

The courts have struggled with this for years

Maryland first addressed the issue of “who keeps the embryos” five years ago, when a woman lost custody of her living children, but was granted the right to keep the embryos: Anong v. Mbah. A similar debate made national headlines in 2015, when actress Sofia Vergara and her ex-boyfriend battled over whether the embryos could be destroyed. (The lawsuit filed against her by her ex was recently dismissed by a federal judge.) No precedent-setting decision or final ruling has been handed down, which means different judges in different jurisdictions in different states can rule however they wish.

But perhaps not for long. The Post reports that the Rooks’ case will be heard by the Colorado Supreme Court and an appeal, if any, could possibly go to the Supreme Court – and that means a ruling all judges will have to follow.

Protecting yourself if you and your partner have frozen embryos

As the technologies for fertility advance, so do the legal issues. While no couple likes to think their marriage will end in divorce, it is better to be safe than to be sorry. There are a few steps you can take if you and your partner have frozen embryos for later use:

  1. You could create a contract with the fertility clinic that designates who has the right to decide what happens to the embryos in the event of a divorce, or a change in your marriage.
  2. You can leave it in the hands of the court. (This is what enabled Drake Rooks to be awarded the embryos.)
  3. You can terminate your parental rights to any children born from the embryos, as part of the divorce agreement.
  4. You can donate the embryos to a couple who cannot conceive on their own.
  5. You can create a pre-nup or post-nup that designates what happens to any embryos you and your partner may choose to freeze.

At this point, you and your ex-spouse have a good deal of freedom when it comes to designating what happens with frozen embryos. While this might seem intimidating, it also grants you the freedom to be more creative than the courts might otherwise be.

At Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, we understand that complex issues like these can lead to unanticipated challenges. Our skilled team of divorce lawyers is equipped to guide you through the divorce process, and help you start a new life. To learn more about our services, or to schedule a consultation in our Annapolis office, please call 410.921.2422, or fill out our contact form.

What Do I Need to Do before Filing for a Divorce in Maryland?

Before filing for divorce, you would want to schedule an appointment with an attorney in our office to discuss the following issues. One, you want to make sure that you are a resident of the state of Maryland for at least six months. Two, you will want to ensure that you have grounds for divorce, and when you come in to meet with us, we can discuss which grounds apply to your particular set of circumstances. Three, you want to have an awareness as to those assets you and your spouse own both jointly and individually. And four and probably most importantly, you want to have a knowledge of your expectation for your children and their circumstances. At our meeting when you come in to meet with us, we can discuss these in further detail.

Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC is an Annapolis-based law firm representing clients throughout Maryland. To reserve a consolation time with an experienced divorce lawyer from our firm, please call 410.921.2422, or fill out our contact form.

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How Much Does It Cost to Get a Divorce?

Ah, attorneys’ fees. Clients always want to know what they can expect in terms of attorneys’ fees and I ask them, “How much does the house cost?” Because the answer to both questions is: It depends. If you have a house and a retirement, it’s going to be much easier and less expensive than if there is a complicated business to be valued. It depends upon the issues as well as how much you and your spouse disagree about what’s fair.

We always try to keep our eye on the fees compared to the value of what it is you’re fighting about, and we try to keep you focused on that as well. If you’d like to discuss the issues in your case, including fees, we would be very happy to talk to you about that. Please call our office and make an appointment.

Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC is based in Annapolis, and represents clients throughout Maryland, offering comprehensive counsel and support. To reserve a consolation time with a divorce attorney from our firm, please call 410.921.2422, or fill out our contact form.

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Five Important Factors in a High Asset Divorce

high net asset divorce lawyer in maryland

Facing the prospect of a high net worth divorce can be daunting. Your mind might be brimming with questions about how to get through the divorce without losing everything you have worked so hard to build and preserve. If you are living in Anne Arundel County and facing the prospect of a complex divorce, you are not alone. While Marylanders can boast the 3rd highest median household income in the country, according to a real estate market trend report, Anne Arundel County is home to seven of Maryland’s 50 most expensive zip codes. Whether you live on Gibson Island, or in Annapolis proper, you face some unique challenges when it comes to divorce.

First, couples with substantial assets can see significant levels of conflict – and that can lead to increased costs and fees. When you have substantial assets, it is easy to feel as though you have to fight, fight, fight to keep them. Sometimes, this may be the case – but it need not be. The lower the level of conflict, the lower your associated costs will be. Mediation is a smart option for working out a divorce agreement. It is faster, less expensive, and completely confidential. It also forces you to consider what means the most to you, and encourages compromise.

The second concern is if, in anticipation of divorce, one spouse has been hiding marital assets. A study conducted by the National Endowment for Financial Education reports that about 31% of spouses who combine assets report that they have been deceptive about money, and another 58% admitted to hiding money from their spouse. Hidden assets are common enough in high net worth divorces, so a skilled divorce attorney knows where to look and how to work with forensic accountants and other experts to make sure that all the marital resources are inventoried and available for an equitable division.

The third factor applies to business owners. If one party owns a business or professional practice, it may still be considered marital property. If the company is beholden to shareholders, or if multiple parties own and/or manage the business, proper and exact valuation is critical to ensure that all parties are satisfied. We often work with business appraisers and forensic accountants to determine the value of the business or practice, and determine the marital interest that each party has in the business.

Fourth, remember that both your and your spouse’s retirement accounts will be subject to equitable division in the divorce. Even if you had the job before you were married and had already been contributing to your retirement account, the value of your retirement account which has accumulated from the date of your marriage until the divorce is granted is considered marital property, and is subject to division. While they are not likely to be split at the time of the divorce, your divorce lawyer can draft qualified domestic relations orders (QDROs) that ensure you will receive your share at a future date.

Finally, you should know that your child care costs could be higher than you think. When parents have a monthly combined adjusted income that exceeds $15,000 per month, the regular Maryland child support guidelines will not always serve as a cap on child support. In cases where the parents have high incomes, the court has broad discretion when deciding child support obligations. They may consider the standard of living the child enjoyed when their parents were married, and set an amount for child support that is in the best interest of the child.

At Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC we are a team of experienced Annapolis divorce attorneys who are here to protect your interests in a high net worth divorce. You are welcome to give us a call at 410.921.2422 or fill out our contact form and schedule a case review today.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Divorce?

A question that we are often asked by potential clients, and also our current clients, is “How long will it take till I am divorced?” There unfortunately is no clear answer to this question. However, if you and your spouse have executed that resolves all issues pended between the two of you, and you do not have children together, you can file for divorce immediately. After you file for divorce, you may be able to be divorced within two to three months of the date of your filing.

If you and your spouse have executed an agreement that resolves all issues between the two of you, however, you have children together, you have to wait at least a year before you file for divorce. But then once you file, since you have an agreement, the divorce process may take maybe two to three months before you’re finally divorced.

If you and your spouse do not have an agreement, your divorce matter could take maybe one to two years depending upon the circumstances in your matter. Please free to contact our office so that we can set up a consultation to personally discuss the specific circumstances in your matter.

You can reach the Annapolis divorce lawyers at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC by calling 410.921.2422, or filling out our contact form to reserve a consultation at our office. We proudly serve clients throughout Maryland.

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